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Free physics notes, practice, missions and virtual labs.

For IGCSE, Cambridge AS, A Level and AP Physics 1 & 2. Free learning, with no account or payment.

Reach the Peak of Understanding.

Find your course or explore a concept, from forces to photons.

Always free Designed with accessibility in mind Five international courses
Orbital Mechanics Lab INTERACTIVE
Newtonian gravity · fixed-star modelNear-circular orbit
Predicted pathPlanet trailDrag back, then release to launch

Change the speed. Watch the path. What turns an orbit into an escape?

Notice

At circular speed, gravity continually changes the planet’s direction.

Preset launch · 1.00× local circular speed

Idealised Newtonian gravity in scaled units. The view fits a bound orbit; an escaping planet can leave the view.

Course discovery

Five curricula. One peak.

Five international Physics courses, taught the same way: structured notes, deliberate practice, structured missions, exam-style problem solving, and virtual laboratories. Pick your course — the path is the same.

IG 14–16 · Foundation

IGCSE Physics

Forces, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism, atomic physics. A balanced foundation with emphasis on real-world contexts and mathematical fluency.

Forces & MotionEnergyWavesElectricityRadioactivity
Enter IGCSE
AS 16–17 · Advanced

Cambridge AS Physics

Kinematics, dynamics, deformation, waves, superposition, electricity, D.C. circuits and particle physics. Builds analytical rigour on top of IGCSE fluency.

KinematicsDynamicsDeformationWavesSuperpositionDC CircuitsParticle Physics
Enter AS
A2 17–18 · Specialised

Cambridge A Level Physics

Circular motion, gravitational fields, thermodynamics, oscillations, capacitance, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, quantum physics, nuclear physics.

Circular MotionGravitationThermodynamicsOscillationsEM InductionQuantumNuclear
Enter A Level
AP1 US curriculum · Algebra-based

AP Physics 1

Kinematics, forces, energy, momentum, torque, rotation, oscillations and fluids — the current eight-unit AP Physics 1 framework.

KinematicsDynamicsRotationEnergyMomentumOscillationsFluids
Enter AP Physics 1
AP2 US curriculum · Algebra-based

AP Physics 2

Thermodynamics, electric fields and potential, circuits, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, optics, waves and modern physics.

ThermoElectric fieldsCircuitsMagnetismWavesOpticsModern Physics
Enter AP Physics 2
? Not sure?

Find your course

Not sure where to begin? Use our short guide to choose the course that matches your syllabus or learning goals.

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Learning journey

Five stages, one ascent.

Every course follows the same five-stage pathway. You read, you practise, you take on missions, you face the exam arena, and you test what you've learned in a virtual lab — so theory and reality stay connected at every step.

1

Notes

Structured, illustrated notes written for understanding — not memorisation. Concepts first, equations second, intuition throughout.

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2

Practice

Worked examples and deliberate practice questions, with full solutions and diagnosis of the misconceptions that trip most students up.

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3

Physics Missions

Structured multi-step challenges that connect several concepts to a real problem — synoptic thinking, the way exams actually test it.

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4

Exam Arena

Timed, exam-style problem sets under realistic conditions. Mark schemes explained — not just answers, but the structure the examiner is looking for.

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5

Virtual Lab

Real, interactive experiments that turn equations into things you can manipulate. Investigate a pendulum, measure refraction and explore orbital motion.

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Virtual laboratories

Don't just read physics — touch it.

Make a prediction, use the apparatus and defend your conclusion with evidence. Every investigation opens a working virtual lab.

Pendulum Oscillations Lab

Investigate pendulum length, time repeated oscillations and use period–length data to estimate gravitational field strength.

Open investigation· Oscillations · Experimental skills
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Electric Circuits Lab

Connect meters correctly, compare series and parallel circuits, and collect evidence for an ohmic I–V graph.

Open investigation· Electricity · Practical skills
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Refraction (Snell’s Law) Lab

Measure angles from the normal and use a graph of sin i against sin r to investigate refractive index.

Open investigation· Light · Refraction
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Magnification by a Lens Lab

Form a real image, measure object and image distances, and compare magnification calculated in two ways.

Open investigation· Optics · Image formation
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Ball Bounce Lab

Measure drop and rebound heights, repeat trials and use a graph to study energy returned during a bounce.

Open investigation· Energy · Graph skills
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Thermal Energy Transfer Lab

Compare simultaneous temperature readings and account for energy transferred between hot and cold water.

Open investigation· Thermal physics · Energy
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Collect evidence. Build understanding. Explore all 30 investigations in the virtual lab collection →.

Saim Rafiq, founder of Physics Crest
Saim Rafiq · Founder

Physics educator · 20+ years of classroom experience

Read the founder’s story
Our mission

Every child deserves the best education — and the chance to climb as high as their curiosity will take them.

I created Physics Crest to share high-quality Physics education freely, drawing on over 20 years of classroom teaching experience. I want every student to be able to ask questions, investigate ideas and learn with confidence.

Our notes, practice questions, Physics Missions, Exam Arenas and virtual laboratories are open to learners without an account or payment. The aim is to make understanding more accessible, not to put it behind a paywall.

Whether you are studying independently, teaching a lesson or supporting a child, I hope you find a useful starting point here. Physics Crest is an independent educational project, not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International or College Board.

Always free No account, no subscription, no paywall — ever. Read, practise, and experiment without barriers.
Globally aligned IGCSE, Cambridge AS & A Level, AP Physics 1 & 2. Curricula from the UK, the US, and international schools worldwide.
Accessible by design Keyboard-friendly navigation, readable contrast, reduced-motion support and responsive layouts are part of our ongoing testing.
Pedagogy, not decoration Every interaction teaches something. Every visual element earns its place. No animation for animation's sake.
Open and honest Real lab links, clearly identified course paths and independent, freely available learning materials.